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- Buying a home without a professional inspection. Taking
the seller's word that repairs have been made.
Unless you're buying a new home with warranties on most equipment,
it is highly recommended that you get property, roof and termite inspections. These reports will give you a better picture
of what you're buying. Inspection reports are great negotiating tools when it comes to asking the seller to make repairs.
If a professional home inspector states that certain repairs need to be made, the seller is more likely to agree to making
them. If the seller agrees to make repairs, have your inspector verify the completed work prior to close of escrow. Do not
assume that everything will be done as promised.
- Making verbal (oral) agreements!
If an agent tries to make you sign a written document that is contrary to their
verbal commitments, don't do it! For example, if the agent says the washer will come with the home, but the contract says
it will not--the written contract will override the verbal contract. In fact, written contracts almost always override verbal
contracts. When buying or selling real estate, abide by this maxim: Get it in writing!
- Choosing a lender because they have the lowest rate. Not getting a written good-faith estimate.
While rate is
important, you have to consider the overall cost of your loan. Pay close attention to the APR, loan fees, discount and origination
points. Some lenders include discount and origination points in their quoted points. Other lenders may only quote discount
points, when in fact there is an additional origination point (or fraction of a point).
This difference in the way
points are sometime quoted is important to you. One lender will quote all points, while another lender may disclose an extra
point, or fraction thereof, at a later time--an unwelcome surprise.
Within 3 working days after receipt of your completed
loan application, your mortgage company is required to provide you with a written good-faith estimate (GFE) of closing costs.
You may want to consider requesting a GFE from a few lenders before submitting your application. With a few GFEs to compare,
you can get a feel for which lenders are more thorough, and you can educate yourself regarding the costs associated with your
transaction. The GFE with the highest costs may not indicate that a particular lender is more expensive than another--in fact,
they may be more diligent in itemizing all fees.
The cost of the mortgage, however, shouldn't be your only criteria.
There is no substitute for asking family and friends for referrals and for interviewing prospective mortgage companies. You
must also feel comfortable that the loan officer you are dealing with is committed to your best interests and will deliver
what they promise.
- Choosing a lender because they are recommended by your RealtorŪ.
Your Realtor is not a financial expert. He
or she may not know which loan is best for you. Your RealtorŪ gets a commission only when your transaction closes. As a result,
the RealtorŪ may refer you to a lender who will close your loan, but who may not have the best rates or fees. Also, many RealtorsŪ
refer you to one of their friends in the loan business--who also may not have the best rates or fees. Although most RealtorsŪ
are professional and concerned about your best interests, you should do your own homework.
We recommend shopping for
a loan with at least three mortgage companies before you make a decision. There are countless stories of consumers who ended
up paying higher rates, or got a loan that wasn't right for them, because they blindly followed their Realtor'sŪ advice.
- Not getting a rate lock in writing.
When a mortgage company tells you they have locked your rate, get a written
statement detailing the interest rate, the length of the rate lock, and other particulars about the program.
- Using a dual agent (an agent who represents the buyer and seller in the same transaction).
Buyers and sellers
have opposing interests. Sellers want to receive the highest price, buyers want to pay the lowest price. In most situations,
dual agents cannot be fair to both buyer and seller. Since the seller usually pays the commission, the dual agent may negotiate
harder for the seller than for the buyer. If you are a buyer, it is usually better to have your own agent represent you.
The
only time you should consider using a dual agent, is when you can get a price break (usually resulting from the dual agent
lowering their commission). In that case, proceed cautiously and do your homework!
- Looking for a home without being pre-approved. Pre-approval and pre-qualification are two different things.
During the pre-qualification process, a loan officer asks you a few questions, then hands you a "pre-qual" letter. The pre-approval
process is much more thorough. During the pre-approval process, the mortgage company does virtually all the work associated
with obtaining full-approval. Since there is no property yet identified to purchase, however, an appraisal and title search
aren't conducted. When you're pre-approved, you have much more negotiating clout with the seller. The seller knows you can
close the transaction because a lender has carefully reviewed your income, assets, credit and other relevant information.
In some cases (multiple offers, for example), being pre-approved can make the difference between buying and not buying a home.
Also, you can save thousands of dollars as a result of being in a better negotiating situation. Most good RealtorsŪ will not
show you homes until you are pre-approved. They don't want to waste your, their, or the seller's time. Many mortgage companies
will help you become pre-approved at little or no cost. They'll usually need to check your credit and verify your income and
assets.
- Not shopping for home insurance until you are ready to close.
Start shopping for insurance as soon as you have
an accepted offer. Many buyers wait until the last minute to get insurance and find they have no time left to shop around.
- Signing documents without reading them.
Do not sign documents in a hurry. As soon as possible, review the documents
you'll be signing at close of escrow--including a copy of all loan documents. This way, you can review them and get your questions
answered in a timely manner. Do not expect to read all the documents during the closing. There is rarely enough time to do
that.
- Making moving plans that don't work.
You expect to move out of your current residence on Friday and into your
new residence over the weekend. Also on Friday, your lease terminates and the movers are scheduled to appear.
Friday
morning arrives: bags packed, boxes stacked, children under arm and the dog on a leash; you're sitting on your front door
stoop awaiting the arrival of the movers.
Your phone rings. Your loan closing is delayed until the following Tuesday.
The new tenants turn into your driveway with a weighted-down U-Haul and the movers pull up across the street.
You ask
yourself, "Where's the nearest Motel 6 and storage facility? How much will the movers charge for an extra trip? Can we afford
it?" How can you avoid such a disaster? Cancel your lease and ask the movers to show up five to seven days after you anticipate
closing your transaction. Consider the extra expense an insurance policy. You're buying peace of mind--and protecting yourself
from expensive delays.
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